NMMS SAT Equality 7th Term 1 Question and answer English medium
NMMS SAT Equality 7th Term 1 Question and answer English medium
📘 MCQs on Equality (from the given page)
- What causes natural inequality among
humans?
a) Religion
b) Caste
c) Physical strength and talent
d) Economic status
✅ Answer: c) Physical strength and talent - What type of inequality is created by
humans?
a) Genetic inequality
b) Talent inequality
c) Inequality in height
d) Inequality based on caste, religion, and economy
✅ Answer: d) Inequality based on caste, religion, and economy - What is essential for the development of
skills and talents?
a) Wealth
b) Equal opportunities
c) Education
d) Natural ability
✅ Answer: b) Equal opportunities - According to Prof. Laski, equality means:
a) Equal talents
b) Equal incomes
c) Absence of social privilege and access to opportunities
d) Sameness of treatment only
✅ Answer: c) Absence of social privilege and access to opportunities - Equality does not mean:
a) Everyone is treated the same
b) All must receive same reward
c) All should have equal opportunity
d) Absence of social privilege
✅ Answer: b) All must receive same reward - Equality ensures people are not treated
less favourably based on:
a) Age and education
b) Income and caste
c) Protected characteristics like race, gender, disability
d) Nationality
✅ Answer: c) Protected characteristics like race, gender, disability - The concept of equality becomes effective
only when implemented with:
a) Wealth
b) Law
c) Justice
d) Rules
✅ Answer: c) Justice - Which of these is a kind of equality?
a) Legal equality
b) Economic inequality
c) Social hierarchy
d) Racial privilege
✅ Answer: a) Legal equality - Social equality means:
a) Citizens can be treated based on their class
b) Equal political powers
c) All citizens have equal status in society
d) Equal income
✅ Answer: c) All citizens have equal status in society - Civil equality means:
a) Only rich people enjoy civil rights
b) Unequal rights for poor and rich
c) Enjoyment of civil rights by all citizens
d) Only religious groups enjoy rights
✅ Answer: c) Enjoyment of civil rights by all citizens - In civil equality, there should be no
discrimination based on:
a) Talent
b) Wealth
c) Age
d) Caste or creed
✅ Answer: d) Caste or creed - Equal rights must be available to:
a) Only educated people
b) All persons
c) Political leaders
d) Minorities only
✅ Answer: b) All persons - In India, equal treatment is given based
on:
a) Culture
b) Rule of law
c) Religion
d) Custom
✅ Answer: b) Rule of law - Who advocated the concept of Rule of Law?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) A.V. Dicey
d) B.R. Ambedkar
✅ Answer: c) A.V. Dicey - Which country is said to follow the Rule
of Law?
a) India
b) USA
c) England
d) China
✅ Answer: c) England - Political equality includes the right to:
a) Education only
b) Equal income
c) Vote, hold office, and criticise government
d) Discriminate freely
✅ Answer: c) Vote, hold office, and criticise government - What does the right to hold public office
mean?
a) Only rich people can rule
b) Citizens can take government jobs or posts
c) Only government workers are allowed
d) Only politicians benefit
✅ Answer: b) Citizens can take government jobs or posts - How can political rights be enjoyed in
India?
a) Caste-based voting
b) Through Universal Adult Franchise
c) Religious elections
d) King’s order
✅ Answer: b) Through Universal Adult Franchise - What is the minimum requirement to vote in
India?
a) Education
b) Job
c) Citizenship and adult age
d) Land ownership
✅ Answer: c) Citizenship and adult age - What does political equality promote?
a) Unequal wealth
b) Discrimination
c) Active participation in political life
d) Rule by the elite
✅ Answer: c) Active participation in political life
📘 MCQs on Political, Gender Equality & Human
Dignity
- In India, who is allowed to vote in
elections?
a) Only men
b) Only women
c) Only educated citizens
d) All citizens above 18 years of age ✅
✅ Answer: d) All citizens above 18 years of age - India gave voting rights to women in:
a) 1947
b) 1952 ✅
c) 1960
d) 1971
✅ Answer: b) 1952 - Switzerland gave voting rights to women
in:
a) 1952
b) 1962
c) 1971 ✅
d) 1981
✅ Answer: c) 1971 - At what age can a person contest elections
in India?
a) 18 years
b) 20 years
c) 21 years
d) 25 years ✅
✅ Answer: d) 25 years - The right to criticise the government
ensures:
a) Democracy is weakened
b) No protests are allowed
c) Citizens have freedom of expression ✅
d) Only ministers can express views
✅ Answer: c) Citizens have freedom of expression - The vote of a Prime Minister and a common
man in India is:
a) Different in value
b) Equal in value ✅
c) Cancelled if not powerful
d) More valuable for leaders
✅ Answer: b) Equal in value - Gender Equality means:
a) Women are always superior
b) Men and women have different rights
c) Equal rights and opportunities for both men and women ✅
d) Women should be treated specially
✅ Answer: c) Equal rights and opportunities for both men and women - Gender Equality gives equal rights to:
a) Men only
b) Women only
c) Boys and girls only
d) Both men and women ✅
✅ Answer: d) Both men and women - According to the text, women were
considered:
a) Stronger than men
b) Equal to men
c) Secondary to men ✅
d) More intelligent
✅ Answer: c) Secondary to men - Opportunities should not depend on whether
a person is:
a) Educated
b) Male or female ✅
c) Wealthy
d) Young
✅ Answer: b) Male or female - UNICEF defines Gender Equality as:
a) Equal wealth for boys and girls
b) Same colour clothes for everyone
c) Same rights, opportunities, and protections for all ✅
d) Equal punishments
✅ Answer: c) Same rights, opportunities, and protections for all - Gender Equality is which sustainable
development goal (SDG) of the UN?
a) 1st
b) 3rd
c) 5th ✅
d) 7th
✅ Answer: c) 5th - Which of the following is NOT a field
where women are working today?
a) Border Security Force
b) Indian Air Force
c) Science
d) None of the above ✅
✅ Answer: d) None of the above - How much reservation is given to women in
local bodies in India?
a) 25%
b) 33%
c) 50% ✅
d) 75%
✅ Answer: c) 50% - Who among the following worked for women’s
rights?
a) Raja Rammohan Roy ✅
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Subhash Chandra Bose
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
✅ Answer: a) Raja Rammohan Roy - Which of the following is NOT a women's
rights reformer mentioned in the text?
a) Begum Rokeya
b) Tarabai Shinde
c) Rabindranath Tagore ✅
d) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
✅ Answer: c) Rabindranath Tagore - Who is considered a pioneer in women's
upliftment?
a) A.V. Dicey
b) Savitribai Phule ✅
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Annie Besant
✅ Answer: b) Savitribai Phule - What does Human Dignity mean?
a) Physical beauty
b) Self-respect ✅
c) National pride
d) Cultural values
✅ Answer: b) Self-respect - Human dignity is the most important:
a) Profession
b) Responsibility
c) Human right ✅
d) Talent
✅ Answer: c) Human right - Dignity includes qualities like:
a) Wealth and fame
b) Intelligence and beauty
c) Being honourable, noble, and excellent ✅
d) High education
✅ Answer: c) Being honourable, noble, and excellent
📘 MCQs on Equality in Indian Constitution &
Democracy
- What are the two fundamental concepts of
democracy?
a) Justice and Peace
b) Liberty and Equality ✅
c) Wealth and Power
d) Law and Order
✅ Answer: b) Liberty and Equality - What does Article 14 of the Indian
Constitution guarantee?
a) Freedom of speech
b) Equal pay
c) Equality before law ✅
d) Right to vote
✅ Answer: c) Equality before law - Article 15 deals with:
a) Public education
b) Untouchability
c) Discrimination prohibition ✅
d) Right to protest
✅ Answer: c) Discrimination prohibition - Which Article provides equal opportunity
in public employment?
a) Article 14
b) Article 16 ✅
c) Article 17
d) Article 18
✅ Answer: b) Article 16 - Which Article abolishes untouchability?
a) Article 16
b) Article 17 ✅
c) Article 18
d) Article 21
✅ Answer: b) Article 17 - What does Article 18 abolish?
a) Discrimination
b) Gender roles
c) Titles conferred to citizens ✅
d) Inequality in jobs
✅ Answer: c) Titles conferred to citizens - Which Article strengthens equality before
law and protection of law?
a) Article 17
b) Article 21 ✅
c) Article 14
d) Article 15
✅ Answer: b) Article 21 - Which country is described as the largest
democratic country in the world?
a) USA
b) UK
c) India ✅
d) France
✅ Answer: c) India - Equality and ______ are the pillars of
democracy.
a) Power
b) Wealth
c) Justice ✅
d) Law
✅ Answer: c) Justice - How can justice be achieved in a
democracy?
a) Through elections
b) By punishing all
c) When people are treated equally ✅
d) By appointing judges
✅ Answer: c) When people are treated equally - Equality is important because it preserves
the:
a) Economy
b) Government
c) Dignity of an individual ✅
d) Laws
✅ Answer: c) Dignity of an individual - Equality is an important ______ for
society to function.
a) Right
b) Resource
c) Principle ✅
d) Task
✅ Answer: c) Principle - Which of the following promotes equality?
a) Discrimination
b) Biased laws
c) Treating all fairly ✅
d) Class system
✅ Answer: c) Treating all fairly - What is one way to promote equality?
a) Segregation
b) Giving power to rich
c) Creating an inclusive culture ✅
d) Ignoring weaker sections
✅ Answer: c) Creating an inclusive culture - What enables people to develop their full
potential?
a) Jobs
b) Equality ✅
c) Laws
d) Protests
✅ Answer: b) Equality - What helps ensure equal access to
opportunities?
a) Voting rights
b) Equal treatment ✅
c) Titles
d) Religion
✅ Answer: b) Equal treatment - Which is NOT a way to promote equality
according to the text?
a) Education
b) Making laws and policies
c) Excluding minorities ✅
d) Treating all fairly
✅ Answer: c) Excluding minorities - What is civil equality?
a) Equal rights to own property
b) Equal job chances
c) Equality of all before law ✅
d) Equality in education
✅ Answer: c) Equality of all before law - Gender equality means:
a) Women should be preferred
b) Men and women should be treated equally ✅
c) Men are superior
d) Women only can vote
✅ Answer: b) Men and women should be treated equally - The government’s laws and programmes aim
at:
a) Employment
b) Industrial growth
c) Gender equality ✅
d) Caste-based reservation
✅ Answer: c) Gender equality
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